8 Comments
User's avatar
Jashmine P's avatar

This was very helpful, thank you! The CIA Triad and the threat–risk–vulnerability explanation finally clicked for me. Interview prep can feel overwhelming, and this post makes it much clearer what to focus on.

Erich Winkler's avatar

I am happy to hear that! Making interviews easier for other people was precisely the point of this post. It’s great that it clicked for you; those are really crucial topics that are often asked in interviews. May I ask what your current goal is? Are you aiming for a specific role?

Jashmine P's avatar

Thank you!

I’m currently preparing to take up Independent Director roles, with a strong focus on corporate governance, risk management, internal controls, and cybersecurity oversight at the board level.

My goal is to strengthen my understanding of how frameworks like risk, threat modeling, and the CIA Triad translate into boardroom decision-making and oversight responsibilities. Your explanation helped connect the technical concepts to governance in a very practical way.

Erich Winkler's avatar

That is great! Being honest, those are my favorite roles as I am currently heavily focused on governance and risk management. Good luck!

I really appreciate you saying this, as connecting technical concepts to governance is one of the main goals of this whole newsletter.

I have many other articles that you might find helpful! I believe I have a couple of them talking about risk management frameworks and risk assessment as well :)

Feel free to check it out and let me know if you have any questions.

Jashmine P's avatar

Thank you — I really appreciate that.

I currently serve as a Security Champion in my organization, and the role has been very useful in helping me understand how technical risks translate into governance, controls, and business impact. Your focus on connecting technical concepts with governance resonates strongly with what I see in practice.

I do have one question: from a board and governance perspective, what are the key risk management frameworks or metrics you’ve seen work best in helping directors meaningfully oversee cybersecurity and AI risk - without going too deep into technical detail?

I’ll definitely explore your articles on risk management frameworks as well. Thank you again for sharing such valuable content.

Erich Winkler's avatar

Absolutely!

Serving as a Security Champion is a great step and something I repeatedly recommend in my articles.

At board level, what works best is principles-based risk management, not technical depth. In practice, that usually means:

- Frameworks: NIST CSF or ISO 2700x to frame cyber and AI risk as business risk

- Risk-appetite-driven metrics (what’s above tolerance, what’s trending the wrong way)

- Impact-focused reporting (financial, operational, regulatory), not incident counts or tool metrics

If you’re particularly interested in risk management and governance, I’d recommend this guide:

https://decodedsecurity.gumroad.com/l/Domain1_Full_Guide

It’s written for the CISSP exam, but it goes deep into the exact frameworks boards care about, including risk assessment, threat modeling, and governance-level decision making.

Jashmine P's avatar

Thank you, Erich — this is extremely helpful.

I really like the distinction you made between principles-based risk management and technical depth at board level. Framing cyber and AI risk as business risk, especially through risk-appetite metrics and impact-focused reporting, is something I’m actively trying to strengthen.

I’ll definitely check out the guide you shared — appreciate the recommendation.